Adiabatic saturation temperature, Using Thermo Utilities, MS Excel Add-ins

Determine the adiabatic saturation temperature of air at the following conditions:

Dry-bulb temperature 22 C

Wet-bulb temperature (sling) 14 C

Atmospheric pressure 1.013 bar

 

An adiabatic process is defined as a process in which no external heat enters or leaves the system under consideration. Adiabatic humidification process: Air is flowing through a perfectly insulated duct with an open water tank in the bottom of it. If the tank is infinitely long, the air at the outlet will be 100% saturated.

Inlet: dry-bulb temperature T1 and moisture content g1

Outlet: dry-bulb temperature T2 and moisture content g2

We may write:

h1 = h2

or Sensible heat loss = Latent heat gain i.e.

Cp * ( T1 - T2 ) = Hfg * ( g2 - g1 )

Inputs

Units

Dry-bulb temperature = T1 = Td

22,0

C

Wet-bulb temperature

14,0

C

Atmospheric pressure

1,013

C

Outputs

Moisture content = g1 = InletMC

0,0066

kg/kg

Spec. heat capacity at inlet = Cp

1,0102

kJ/(kg.K)

Spec. enthalpy at inlet = InletH

38,7042

kJ/kg

Assume that adiabatic saturation . .
temperature Tsat, is 30 degC

13,7920

C

Assumed

Saturated air has the same temp. . .
for dry and wet bulb which results . .
into the following . .
moisture content at outlet=OutletMC

0,0098

kg/kg

Now the enthalpy at outlet can be . .
calculated. OutletH is:

38,7043

kJ/kg

We know that in an adiabatic . .
process diff = OutletH - InletH = 0

0,0001

.

Goal

Now, use the solver to adjust cell . .
Tsat, until the goal cell . .
diff is zero. . .
Adiabatic Saturation Temp. =Tsat

13,8

C


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